Toyota cheated on forklift engine emissions, lawsuit in US claims

SAN FRANCISCO: Toyota has been sued in a proposed US class action accusing the Japanese automaker of emissions cheating in nine engines for its forklift trucks.

A complaint was filed by forklift buyers on Sunday night in San Francisco federal court against Toyota and its affiliate Toyota Industries, the world's largest maker of forklift trucks.

It came after an internal Toyota probe found in January that the company sometimes made software changes or substituted different engines in emissions tests, enabling forklifts to perform better there than in the real world.

Toyota suspended some forklift sales in Japan in March 2023 because of emissions issues.

But the plaintiffs said its misconduct first surfaced after an inquiry from the US Environmental Protection Agency, though US regulators have not brought any enforcement action.

"Toyota has tried to limit the damage to Japan," but its "toxic culture of fraud, negligence, and non- compliance" undermined forklift engine certifications in all markets, including the United States, the complaint said.

Toyota had no immediate comment on Monday. Lawyers for the plaintiffs also had no immediate additional comment.

The plaintiffs are Broadmoor Lumber & Plywood, Marders and Ferraro Foods, which are respectively a South San Francisco landscaping supply company, a Bridgehampton, New York, nursery, and a Piscataway, New Jersey, distributor of Italian food.

All said they would not have bought Toyota's forklifts had they known the vehicles did not meet emissions standards, and would perform worse than advertised.

The lawsuit seeks unspecified compensatory and punitive damages, and full refunds.

Toyota's internal probe found that the engine division at Toyota Industries had a "contractor's mentality" and a climate of "trivialising industrial vehicles," which left executives with "low risk sensitivity" to emissions rules.